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UNIS Model United Nations: Country Research Resources

Welcome To UNISMUN LibGuides

The amount number of information sources available to you is massive, so before you start your research think carefully about what type of information are you looking for in regards to your MUN topic. 

Information is available through many sources - books, periodical articles, scholarly articles, websites, journal articles, encyclopedias, government documents - the list is endless. 

Be careful of where the information has come from. Ask yourself which country disseminated the information? Who is the intended audience? Is the information accurate or biased?

Country Resources Research

African Union

DRC

(Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Egypt

(Arab Republic of Egypt)  

Ethiopia

(Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia)

African Union - Wikipedia

Democratic Republic of Congo (IMUNA)

DRC (Worldometer) 24 April 2023

DRC Member Information (World Trade Organization)

Fighting in Eastern Congo Puts Civilians at Risk, Again (Human Rights Watch) 1 November 2022

DRC Economic Overview (The World Bank) 29 March 2023

General Overview of DRC (Britannica) 7 April 2023

Human Rights Issues in the DRC (Amnesty International) 2023

Key Issues of the Eastern Congo (Eastern Congo Initiative)

Confronting the sexual violence epidemic in Democratic Republic of Congo (Doctors Without Borders) 15 July 2021

DRC Human Rights Overview (Human Rights Watch) 2023

Dozens killed in Democratic Republic of the Congo village attacks (Al Jazeera) 15 April 2023

Egypt IMUNA Profile (IMUMA) 2019

Egypt (World Bank) 2023

Egypt (CIA World Factbook) 06 December 2023

Egypt and the WTO (World Trade Organization) 2023

Egypt - WHO data (WHO) 2023

Tobacco Egypt 2023 country profile (World Health Organization) 01 July 2023

United Nations in Egypt (United Nations) 2023

Oromo: Facing Backlash Of Grand Renaissance Dam In Egypt (UNPO) 19 June 2013

Egypt fears Israel pushing Palestinians to Sinai with south Gaza strikes (The New Arab) 02 December 2023

The Courts of Egypt (JSTOR) August 1925

Egypt Is Hosting COP27. Can It Become Africa’s Climate Champion? (Council on Foreign Relations) 08 September 2022

Egypt and the United Nations (Egypt State Information Service) 18 March 2023 

Ethiopia Country Profile (IMUNA)  

Ethiopia Population(World meters) 2023 

Ethiopia deposits instruments of ratification of AfCFTA (African Union) 2019

Overview of Ethiopia (Ethiopian Embassy)  

Ethiopia: Truce Needs Robust Rights Monitoring (Human rights watch) 2022

Ethiopia (CIA Factbook) 2023  

Ethiopia resumes World Trade Organization  accession negotiations after an eight-year pause (WTO) 2020 

Ethiopia: Government should respect the right to peace (Amnesty International) 2023

Progress Towards Peace for Ethiopia’s Tigray Conflict (Council on foreign relations)2022 

Ethiopian civil war (BBC News) 2022 

Women Watch: Ethiopia National Action Plan (UN) 2023 

The water crisis in the Horn has a devastating impact on women and girls – WaterAid (Reliefweb) 2022

Kenya

(Republic of Kenya)

Nigeria

(Federal Republic of Nigeria)

Rwanda

(Republic of Rwanda)

Somalia

(Federal Republic of Somalia)

Kenya (IMUNA)

Kenya Country Strategy Evaluation Report 2002–2012 (OECD) 2015

Kenya (CIA World Factbook) 11 April 2023

Kenya Population (Worldometer) 2023

Kenya and the World Trade Organization: Member profile (WTO) 2023

Al-Shabaab terrorist group in Mpeketoni, Kenya (African Union) 17 June 2014

Impact of droughts on children in northern Kenya and UNICEF’s response (UNICEF) 31 March 2017

Analysis of Refugee Protection Capacity: Kenya (UNHCR) 14 April 2005

“Last Mile” government initiative to improve energy access (AfDB) 12 August 2021  

Report summary and findings on inequalities for ethnic minorities and indigenous people (UNPO) 14 April 2005

U.S. Arms Sales to Kenya (CFR) 7 March 2017

Global Push to Treat H.I.V. Leaves Children Behind (The New York Times) 17 January 2023

Pg. 246 - 250 of United Nations Human Rights Report 2020 (OHCHR) 2020

Pg. 220 - 22 of Amnesty International Report 2022/23 (Amnesty International) 2023 

Country Factsheet: Regional + Universal Human Rights Obligations (IJRC) 15 September 2017

Kenya Country Report (Freedom House) 2023

Conflict looming after Equator line is 'moved' at Ng'onyi (The Standard) 24 April 2023

Nigeria country profile (IMUNA) 

Nigeria economic growth population (World Bank) 2022

African Union first ten year implementation plan (African Union) 2013

Nigeria country information (CIA World Factbook) 11 April 2023

Investment in a new approach to accelerate Nigeria’s development (UNDP) 15 October 2021

Agreement to solve international tax evasion and avoidance in Nigeria (OECD) 17 August 2017

Political violence shape Rivers State governorship election campaign (UNPO) 13 March 2023

Attack resulting in deaths in the Kogi state of central Nigeria (BBC) 4 April 2023

Concerns regarding child labor and immigrants in Nigeria (UN Human Rights) 13 April 2023

Nigeria violation of women's rights regarding child marriage (HRW) 17 January 2022

Improving long-term hunger crisis in Nigeria in partnership of the ICRC (ICRC) 29 March 2021

Nigeria population growth (Worldometer) 

Nigeria world trade organization member information (WTO) 

Nigerian politician, wife, doctor organ trafficking in the UK (Guardian) 23 March 2023

  

 

Rwandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MINAFFET) 

Rwanda International Model United Nations Association Country Profile (IMUNA)

Embassy Listings for Rwanda (Embassy World)

Total Population of Rwanda (World Bank) 2021

Population Growth in Rwanda (World Data) 2021

Population Pyramid of Rwanda (Population Pyramid)

World Factbook Rwanda (CIA) 13 June 2023

Rwandan Government, UNHCR, and African Union Agree to Evacuate Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Libya (African Union) 10 September 2019

Reimagining Strategies and Policies to Scale Up Pathways for Rwanda’s Green Growth and Climate Resilience (UNDP) 15 July 2021

Rwanda Leads the Way in Gender Equality with First National Gender Standards in Africa (UNDP) 30 March 2023 

Green Amayaga Project Launch: Forest Landscape Restoration in Rwanda’s Amayaga Region (UNDP) 17 December 2020

Afghan Girls Relocate to Rwanda to Continue Their Education (IOM) 9 March 2023

UNICEF Rwanda Country Office Annual Report (UNICEF) 2022

Batwa: Ethnic Diversity in Rwanta to be Reviewed by UN Expert (UNPO) 28 January 2011

Uproar Over Britain’s Rwanda Asylum Plan Overlooks Nagging Issues in Illegal Migration (CFR) 29 June 2022

Rwandan Genocide Suspect Faces More Charges in South Africa (Al Jazeera) 9 June 2023

  

 

Need for Solution Against Droughts, Floods, and Soil Erosion in Somalia (UNDP) 9 August 2023

General Somalia Profile (IMUNA)

African Union Commission's Assistance to Election in Somalia (African Union) 3 September 2021

Somalia World Data Information (World Data)

UN’s Work on Somalia Humanitarian Fund (OCHA)

Investment in Social Protection for the Economy in Somalia (World Bank) 29 November 2022

Impacts of Somalia’s Flooding (CNN) 26 November 2023

Human Rights Issues in Somalia (Human Rights Watch) 30 March 2008

UN Urges for Human Rights in Somalia (OHCHR) 1 December 2023

General Information of Somalia (The World Factbook) 6 December 2023

South Africa

(Republic of South Africa)

South Sudan

(Republic of South Sudan)

Zimbabwe

(Republic of Zimbabwe)

 

UNICEF's work on protecting and supporting South Africa children (UNICEF)

South Africa GDP plunge 8% because of Covid-19 (UNDP) 31 August 2019

Regional Office for Southern Africa (ROSA) provides technical assistance for the protection of the 14 countries including South Africa (OHCHR) October 2023

South Africa decreasing Carbon Footprint (UNFPA) 

South Africa Profile (CIA Factbook) April 14 2023

Food System profile of South Africa (FAO)

The South Africa Fertility rate is substantially lower than southern africa country (General Assembly) 

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in South Africa (Human Right Watch) March 28 2022

Xenophobia in South Africa (Human Right Watch) March 28 2022

Accountability in South Africa (The citizens) 19 April 2023

Unpicking inequality in South Africa (The economist) september 24 2021

Countries includes South Africa Paved the way for negotiations on a global agreement to protect the world from future pandemic emergencies (WHO) 7 April 2023 

The position of South Africa in Climate change (WFP) 17 June 2021

The Strengthening partnership for victim empowerment in South Africa (UNODC) 

South Africa created a green wall to restore nature and promote peace in a region call ‘Sahel’ (UNEP) 

South Sudan country profile (BBC) 14 April

South Sudan (The World Factbook)

Population, total - South Sudan (The World Bank) 

GDP (current US$) - South Sudan (The World Bank)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) - South Sudan (The World Bank)

South Sudan Ratifies Crucial African Women’s Rights Treaty (Human Rights Watch) 8 June 2023

Interview: Stories of Abuse, Suffering From People Fleeing Fighting in Sudan (Human Rights Watch) 2 June 2023

South Sudan Expands Access to Free Education (Human Rights Watch) 13 February 2023

Combatting disease threats among people fleeing the Sudan conflict (WHO) 20 June 2023

UNHCR highlights difficulties in aid delivery amid escalating conflict in Sudan (UNHCR) 27 June 2023

IMUNA Profile Zimbabwe

World Bank Profile Zimbabwe

OECD Profile Zimbabwe

Delegation of the European Union to Zimbabwe

How the Zimbabwean Inflation Lead Small Businesses Print Their Own “Money" Due to Lack of Change (Wall Street Journal) 23 February 2023

Investigation Reveals African Power-Brokers Involved in Multi-Million Dollar Gold Smuggling and Money Laundering Scheme (Al Jazeera) 23 February 2023

“Zimbabwe Tobacco Farmer Offers Lifeline to Survivors of Gender Violence” (Reuters) 23 February 2023

Zimbabwe - The World Factbook (CIA)

Amnesty International Zimbabwe Condemns the Conviction of Activists Tsitsi Dangarembga and Julie Barnes for Participating in a Protest Against Economic Hardship (Amnesty International) 23 February 2023

Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission 

Permanent Mission of Zimbabwe to the United Nations

Zimbabwe Poverty Assessment Recommends Steps to Improve Living Standards by Improving Agriculture and Strengthening Social Protection Programs (The World Bank) 23 February 2023

Sanctions against Zimbabwean Individuals Have Caused Irritants in Washington's Relations with Other African States (Council of Foreign Regions) 23 February 2023

Zimbabwean Ruling Party Zanu PF has Cleared to Contest for a Parliamentary Seat Despite Their Alleged Involvement in Illegal Gold Smuggling Activities (The Standard) 23 February 2023

Zimbabwe's Largest Wheat Harvest Aims to Achieve Self-Sufficiency but Bushfires and Impending Rains Threaten the Crops (AP News) 23 February 2023

“Cafe Meeting Turns Into Tense Car Chase for U.S. Senate Aides in Zimbabwe” (Foreign Policy) 23 February 2023

Freedom House Zimbabwe

“Violence Keep Women Out of Politics in Zimbabwe” (Al Jazeera) 23 February 202

The Guardian - Zimbabwe

World Trade Organization (WTO)

African Development Bank (AfDB) has Agreed to Help Zimbabwe Clear its $13.5 Billion External Debt. (VOA News) 23 February 2023

Zimbabwe's Political Crisis (Euronews) 23 February 2023

Latin American History Suggests Zimbabwe’s Military Coup Will Turn Violent (The Conversation) 23 February 2023 

Population of Zimbabwe (Worldometer)

"Zimbabwe's Economic Depression: Poverty and Corruption Among Cartels Leave Citizens Vulnerable, Pro-Poor Coalition Offers Recommendations" (Newsday Zimbabwe) 23 February 2023 

Council of Foreign Regions Zimbabwe

Government of Zimbabwe 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia)

Myanmar (Republic of the Union of Myanmar)

Thailand (Kingdom of Thailand)

Flag of ASEAN - Wikipedia

Indonesia (IMUNA)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Indonesia

Indonesia Population (Worldometer) 16 April 2023

Indonesia (CIA World Factbook) 11April 2023

RCEP Agreement enters into force for Indonesia (ASEAN) 4 January 2023

The Digital Last Mile: Where the Achievement of Human Rights, Sustainable Development and Women’s Empowerment Meet (United Nations) 28 March 2023

The Push to Conserve 30 Percent of the Planet: What’s at Stake? (Council on Foreign Relations) 6 March 2023

Causes of Conflict in Indonesia (Asia Society) 

Indonesia shaman accused of killing at least 12 people (BBC News) 

7.0 magnitude earthquake shakes Indonesia's main island (AP News) 14 April 2023

Muslims in Indonesia celebrate Idul Fitri, perform mass prayers (The Jakarta Post) 22 April 2023

Myanmar Country Profile (IMUNA)

Myanmar Population (Worldometer) 2023

Myanmar - Member information (WTO)

Myanmar (World Bank)

Myanmar (UNICEF)

Myanmar Economic Monitor (The World Bank) 2023

Vietnam calls for end of violence in Myanmar (VxExpress International) 18 March 2023

Myanmar: Country Profile (Freedom House)

Burma: Thailand to Deport Rohingya Boat People (UNPO) 25 January 2011

War-Torn Myanmar Plans to Hold Elections: Will They Have Any Effect? (Council on Foreign Relations) 9 March 2023

Myanmar - News (Asia Regional Integration Center)

Myanmar junta travel restrictions are holding up vital aid to cyclone-hit communities (CNN) 19 May 2023

Myanmar (Burma) 13 May 2023

IMUNA Thailand Country Profile (IMUNA)

World Trade Organization Thailand Member Information (WTO)

Thailand Population Information (Worldometer)

Thailand - World Factbook (CIA) 18 April 2023

The Board of Investment of Thailand (BOI)

ASEAN Thailand Member Information (ASEAN)

Thailand - Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)

Pollution and Waste in Thailand (Harvard) 2018

Thailand’s Tourism Sector Drives Economic Recovery (S&P Global) 28 Mar 2023

Thailand’s Fisheries Management Transformation Is a Model for Fighting Illegal Fishing (PEW) 9 August 2022

Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam)

     

Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) 19 June 2023

Vietnam International Model United Nations Association Country Profile (IMUNA)

Embassy Listings for Vietnam (Embassy World)

Total Population of Vietnam (World Bank) 2021

Population Growth in Vietnam (World Data) 2021

Population Pyramid of Vietnam (Population Pyramid) 

World Factbook Vietnam (CIA) 16 May 2023

Vietnam’s Membership in ASEAN Opens the Door to Mutual Cooperation and Benefits (ASEAN)

UNDP helps Vietnam’s Coastal Communities Adapt to Climate Change (UNDP) 14 November 2020

Delivering as One: HIV and the Law in Vietnam (UNDP) 4 December 2015

Realizing Vietnam’s Just Energy Transition (UNDP) 27 July 2022

Microsoft and IOM Partnership to Strengthen Access to Online Learning for Young Workers in Vietnam (IOM) 29 March 2021 

3 Million USD CERF Allocation to Support People Affected by Storms and Floods in Vietnam (OCHA) 6 November 2020

UNICEF Vietnam Country Office Annual Report (UNICEF) 2022

UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific (UNODC) 

Vietnam and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 8 March 2019

Vietnam Admits Arrests for Posession of UN Declaration on Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNPO) 30 September 2021

Vietnam Caught Between the U.S. and Russia on Ukraine (CFR) 21 April 2022

US, UN Slam Arrest of Prominent Vietnamese Environmental Activist (Al Jazeera) 2 June 2023

 

 

 

   

 

Asia

India (Republic of India)

Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran) Israel (State of Israel)
File:Flag map of Asia.png - Wikimedia Commons

India IMUNA Profile (IMUNA)

Iran Population (Worldometer)

India and the World Trade Organization - Member information (WTO)

The world bank in India- Development news, data, latest events (World Bank)

Freedom in world 2023 India report (Freedom House) 2023

Positions of India’s United Nation Member State (UN)

India (CIA World Factbook) 06 December 2023

Human right watch 2022 events of India (Human Rights Watch) 2023

2022 County Reports on Human Rights Practices: India (U.S. Department State)

India Joint Lear’s Statement on Strengthening Food Security and Nutrition in Response to Crises (ASEAN) 07 September 2023

  

 

Iran country profile (IMUNA)

Iran population (Worldometer)

Foreign Ministers of Iran, Azerbaijan continue consultations (Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 15 April 2023

Iran - The World Factbook (CIA) 11 April 2023

Iran Government (World Population Review) 

48th Meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (OPEC) 3 April 2023

Iran facts and figures (OPEC) 

UNHCR Iran Operational Overview (UNHCR) 10 October 2022

Iran: European Union and UNDP to support the restoration of the Hamoun wetlands (UNDP) 16 April 2020

Government of Iran implements CSP in 18 Provinces (UNDP) 29 July 2019

A safe space for children and families returning from Iran (OCHA) 13 May 2020

Repressive enforcement of Iranian hijab laws symbolises gender-based persecution: UN experts (OHCHR) 14 April 2023

Human Rights Council hears about Reports of Massacre of Civilians in Myanmar and Possible Crimes against Humanity in Iran Following Mass Protests in Both Countries (OHCHR) 20 March 2023

Iran: Deliberate poisoning of schoolgirls further evidence of continuous violence against women and girls (OHCHR) 16 March 2023

Qom Water Supply Iran (ISDB)

Young Professionals Briefing: After the Protests: Human Rights in Iran (CFR) 10 April 2023

An Inside Look at Iran (CFR) 28 October 2022

Iran-Iraq competition in regional maritime and overland transit corridors (MEI) 11 April 2023

Women not wearing hijab to be banned from Tehran metro - reports (The Guardian) 10 April 2023

Women’s day: Global South Leaders Should Stand By Iranians Fighting For Their Rights (Human Rights Watch) 20 March 2023

 

Israel (IMUNA) 2019

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Israel (Government of Israel) 2023

Israel (World Bank) 2021 

Israel (CIA World Factbook) 2023 

Israel (OECD) 2022

Israel (Europeans Commit of Regions) 2023

Israel (UN Women) 1 Dec 2023 

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (Council on Foreign Relations) 04 December 2023

U.S. Community Responses to the Israel-Hamas War (Council on Foreign Relations) 05 December 2023

Israeli forces pushing into south Gaza (BBC) 4 Dec 2023

Israel-Hamas War Day 62 | IDF Engaging in Southern, Northern Gaza Strip; Israel Grants More Fuel Amid U.S. Push (Haaretz) 07 December 2023

  

 

Japan (State of Japan)

Kazakhstan (The Republic of Kazakhstan)

Nepal (Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal)

Pakistan (Islamic Republic of Pakistan)

IMUNA Profile (IMUNA)

Japan Population (worldometer) 2023

Japan Country Profile (World Bank) 2017

Japan Global Freedom Status (Freedom House) 2019 

Japan’s Response to Russia's Aggression against Ukraine (Prime Minister's Office of Japan) 19 May 2022

“The China Factor: Explaining Japan’s Stance on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine” (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) 28 February 2023

G7 Leaders’ Statement established by Japan (European Union) 24 February 2023

“Japan to Decide Russia Oil Embargo Timing Based on the Economy” (Al Jazeera) 10 May 2022

How the Russia-Ukraine war has changed Japan’s economic outlook (Japan Times) 27 February 2023 

Japan's Weapon Stance (Nuclear Threat Initiative) 12 October 2022

"Should Japan have a nuclear-sharing agreement?" (The Japan Times) 17 March 2023 

Japan's Status on the Treaty about Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) 2018

"The legacy of Shinzo Abe: a Japan divided about nuclear weapons" (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists) 24 August 2022

Carbon Neutrality in Japan (JapanGov) 2013

“How Japan is accelerating efforts towards a carbon-neutral society” (World Economic Forum) 16 January 2023

Japan’s Roadmap to “Beyond-Zero” Carbon (METI) 2021

Climate action: UN chief encouraged by Japan’s 2050 net zero pledge (UN News) 26 October 2020

Kazakhstan IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 2019

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Government of Kazakhstan) 2023

The World Bank in Kazakhstan (WTO) 2023 

Kazakhstan (Organization of Turkic States) 2023 

Kazakhstan Europe and Central Asia (UNWOMEN) 2023

East Turkestan: Kazakhstan No Longer Safe Haven (UNPO) 10 July 2007

Kazakhstan (CIA World Factbook) 07 December 2023 

The Republic of Kazakhstan country profile (Collective Security Treaty Organization) 2023

The Consequences of Internet Shutdowns in Kazakhstan (Council of Foreign Relations) 24 February 2023 

Kazakhstan country profile (UNFCCC) 2023

Petroleum Gas in Kazakhstan (The Observatory of Economic Complexity) September 2023

Transparency Kazakhstan, Civic Foundation (Transparency International) October 2023 

Kazakhstan and the WTO (World Trade Organization) 2023

Reducing temperatures: Kazakhstan takes action against climate change (UNDP) 12 May 2023

Kazakhstan - Climate Change Knowledge Portal (World Bank) 2019

Kazakhstan Energy Profile Energy security (International Energy Agency) 2020

Kazakhstan: No Justice for January Protest Victims (Human Rights Watch) 4 May 2023

Kazakhstan marks a year since deadly fuel protests ( DW ) 1 August 2023

Kazakhstan: Widespread violation of basic rights (Amnesty International) 5 January 2022

EU-Kazakhstan: Annual Human Rights Dialogue and Subcommittee on Justice and Home Affairs meetings (The Diplomatic Service of the European Union) 10 March 2023

National News (The Astana Times) 2023

Nepal | IMUNA | NHSMUN | Model UN

Nepal: Economy | Asian Development Bank

Government and society - Nepal

The economic crisis in Nepal: Is it going to be the next Sri Lanka? | ORF

First Person: ‘Nepal is ready for its next chapter’ | UN News

Water In Crisis - Spotlight Nepal

Drinking water status in Nepal: an overview in the context of climate change | Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development | IWA Publishing

Beating Drought in Nepal: Water Management in the Chure region of Nepal - Global Center on Adaptation

Kathmandu Finally Got Tap Water. After a Climate Disaster, It Was Gone.

Kathmandu: a city within sight of glaciers struggles with water crisis | Guardian sustainable business

Government of Nepal and World Bank Sign $80 Million Project to Improve Water Supply and Sanitation Services in Nepal

 

 

 

Pakistan (IMUNA)

Pakistan (Worldometer) 

Pakistan and the World Trade Organization - Member Information (WTO)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan (MOFA)

Pakistan (CIA World Factbook) 19 April 2023

Pakistan (World Bank)

UNICEF’s work on providing water to Pakistan’s flood-affected areas (UNICEF) 21 March 2023

FAO’s support for Pakistan: from immediate response to resilience building (FAO) January 2023

Protection against sexual exploitation & abuse campaign launched in Pakistan (IOM) December 2022

Pakistan economic recovery rests on resuming robust reforms (ADB) 4 April 2023

UNPO submits universal periodic review to UN on Pakistan (UNPO) 15 July 2022

What’s at Stake in Pakistan’s Power Crisis? (CFR) 6 February 2023 

Asian Think Tanks Network (ATTN)

IMF forecasts Pakistan’s economy to slump, inflation to rise (Al Jazeera) 12 April 2023

UN Human Rights Report 2020 - Funding Chapter (OHCHR)

Pakistan - Important Human Rights Cases (Supreme Court of Pakistan)

UN Charter - International Economic and Social Cooperation (United Nations)

Positions taken by Pakistan on Freedom (Freedom House)

Newspaper in Pakistan (Associated Press of Pakistan)

PR China

(People's Republic of China)

Saudi Arabia

(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

South Korea

(Republic of Korea)

Syria

(Syrian Arabic Republic)

China IMUNA profile (IMUNA)

China Population (Worldmeter)

China Population (Worldbank) 2022

China-The World Factbook(CIA) 06 December 2023

China Infrastructure (International Trade Administration)

China - OECD Tax Statistics (OECD)

Current Crisis of China (Council on Foreign Relations)

China member information (WTO)

China - Global Centre for the responsibility to protect 30 November 2023Saudi Arabia (IMUNA)

Saudi Arabia (World Bank)

Saudi Arabia (WTO)

Saudi Arabia Population (worldometer)

The history of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia (Institute of International Relations Prague) 23 September 2018

Why women are seen fleeing the country in Saudi Arabia (Human rights watch) 30 January 2019

An overview of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia (Expatica) 21 February 2023 

A brief history of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia (Borgen Project) 16 October 2020

An Analysis of the perspective of Saudi Arabia on the Ukraine /  Russia war (Aljazeera) 24 October 2022

Explanation of how and why Saudi Arabia is shifting it’s main focus into climate change (Arab News) 5 Feb 2023 

Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s recent “Middle east Green initiative” (Aljazeera) 26 October 2021

Brief explanation of what Saudi Arabian women can and can not do (CNN) 6 December 2017

Gender inequality in Saudi Arabia and how it affects public health (WHO) 26 September 2007

Social Status of Women in Saudi Arabia (Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung) 5 November 2021

 

South Korea IMUNA profile 2019 

Republic of Korea and United Nations Command Member States Defense Ministerial Meeting Joint Statement 14 November 2023

South Korea launches first military spy satellite, intensifying space race with Pyongyang (The Guardian) 2 December 2023

Government of South Korea (New World Encyclopedia) 2017

Overview The World Bank In Republic of Korea (The World Bank) 2022

South Korea Population (Worldometer) 2023

Republic of Korea (UNICEF) 22 May 2023 

History of Science and Technology in Korea (National Science Museum Republic of Korea) 2018

The Korean Economy (Korean Cultural Center New York) 2013

South Korea: Government (GlobalEDGE) 2023

 

 

Syria (Britannica) December 2023

Syria (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 2022 

Syria Country Report (Crisis24) March 2022

Syria Security Situation (EUAA) October 2023 

Network Of Human Rights (SNHR) 2016 

Human Rights Syria (Human Rights Watch) 13 January 2023

Economic Monitor (Reliefweb Syria) 18 March 2023

Syria Economic Crisis (World Vision ) 2021 

Environmental Challenges within Syria (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) 2023  

Environmental Challenges Within Syria ( UNDP) 7 December 2023

Tajikistan

(Republic of Tajikistan)

Uzbekistan (Republic of Uzbekistan) Bangladesh  North Korea

Tajikistan country profile (IMUNA) 2023

The World Bank in Tajikistan (World Bank) 2023

Tajikstan Factbook (CIA) 2023

The Republic of Tajikistan (Collective Security Treaty Organisation) 2023 

UNICEF in Tajikistan (UNICEF) 2023

Integrated Spatial Plan for Environmental and Socio Economic Resilience, Khorog, Tajikistan (UNHabitat) May 2023 

Tajikistan and ADB (Asian Development Bank) 2023

Member information Tajikistan (WTO) 2023

Experts of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Commend Tajikistan on Improved Treatment of Migrants and Asylum Seekers, Ask Questions on Discrimination against the Pamiri Minority and Human Rights Defenders (UNHCR) 21 April 202

Human rights in Tajikistan (Amnesty) 2023

Tajikistan Today (Sadoi mardum) 2023

Politics, Economics and President news (Jumhuriyat) 2023

Freedom in Tajikistan (Freedom House) 2023

 

Uzbekistan IMUNA profile (IMUNA) 2019

The World Bank in Uzbekistan (The World Bank) 2022

Uzbekistan: Economy (ADB) 2021

Uzbekistan Population (Worldometer) 2023

The United Nations in Uzbekistan (UN) 2020

Uzbekistan - UN: a new milestone of mutually beneficial cooperation (UNESCO) 2023

Uzbekistan - Market Overview (ITA) 2023

Uzbekistan is stepping up efforts to use innovation as a driver for the circular economy transition (UNECE) 2023

Uzbekistan Country/Economy Profile (ARIC) 2023

Member Country Profile - Uzbekistan (ICIEC) 2023

Bangladesh (IMUNA) 

Bangladesh (Embassy World) 

Demographic Profiles Bangladesh (United Nations Population) 

Bangladesh (The World Factbook) 

Thailand and Bangladesh: The Chittagong-Ranong Port Connectivity Potential (ASEAN Briefing) 4 November 2021 

Bangladesh: Rethinking labour migration governance for a fairer future (International Labour Organization) 23 December 2024 

Women-Led NGOs Urge Gender Integration and Enhanced Service Delivery (United Nations Development Programme) 17 December 2024 

Executive Board Concludes 2023 Article IV Consultation with Bangladesh and Completes the First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility, Extended Fund Facility, and Resilience and Sustainability Facility (International Monetary Fund) 12 December 2023 

Chittagong Hill Tracts : The UN calls on the Government of Bangladesh to fully implement the Peace Accord and requests 'unrestricted access for independent actors to visit the area' (Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization) 17 August 2022 

Bangladesh Teeters on the Edge of Reconciliation and Chaos (Council on Foreign Relations) 13 August 2024 

Thousands march in Bangladesh to mark student-led uprising that ousted Prime Minister Hasina (CNN) 31 December 2024 

Bangladesh: New Rohingya Refugees Lack Protection, Aid (Human Rights Watch) 25 September 2024 

Bangladesh PM blames opposition for deadly unrest (BBC) 23 July 2024 

Bangladesh’s Accidental Revolutionaries Topple Sheikh Hasina — What’s Next? (United States Institute of Peace) 6 August 2024 


 

North Korea IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 9 July 2019

North Korea United Nations Profile (UN) 2 October 2023

North Korea Government Development (BR) August 27 2023

North Korea Country Report (FR) 7 January 2020

North Korea Human Rights Watch (HRC) 5 June 2023

 

 

Albania

(Republic of Albania)

Austria

(Republic of Austria)

Belarus

(Republic of Belarus)

Liên minh châu Âu – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

Albania IMUNA profile (IMUNA) 2019

The agreement between Albania and the US helps to facilitate the traveling process (Ministry of Foreign Affairs sites) 30 November 2023

Albania Earthquake Situation Report, 20 December 2019 (UNICEF) 20 December 2019

Albania Overview: Development news, research, data (World Bank) 2022

The population of Albania (instat.gov) 2022

Background Information on the Situation in Albania in the Context of the "Safe Third Country" Concept (refworld) 1 December 1995

Albania: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report (Freedom House) 

2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Albania (U.S Department State .gov)

National Study on Children in Street Situation in Albania: From begging in the street toward protection and care (Save the children) 2014

First report on Albania (Council of Europe) 9 November 1999

Austria IMUNA profile (IMUNA) 2019

Austria Population (Worldometer) 2023

Austria and The United Nations (Austrian Embassy) 2013

Austria EU Member Country Profile (European Union) 2020

Austria Healthcare Resource Guide (International Trade Administration) 2017

Austria Overview OECD Better Life Index (OECD) 2022

Austria Invests in UNDP to Strengthen Gender Equality  (UNDP) October 2023

Austria’s far-right Freedom Party Regains National Momentum (AP) February 2023

Austria’s Economic Forecast (European Union) November 2023

Federal Ministries (Federal Chancellery Republic of Austria) 2022

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus Source (Belarus Government) 2023

Belarus country profile (IMUNA) 2023

The Republic of Belarus (Collective Security Treaty Organization) 2023

The European Union and Belarus (EU) 29 July 2021

Belarus country profile (UNHCR) 2023

Belarus country gender equality brief (UN Women) 2020

Belarus - Data (World Bank) 2023

Republic of Belarus and the IMF (IMF) 19 January 2019 

The Belarus-Russia Alliance: An Axis of Autocracy in Eastern Europe (Council on Foreign Relations) 27 September 2023

What’s driving mass protests in Belarus? (Brookings) 8 September 2020

Belarus linked to forcible transfer of Ukrainian children: Study (Al Jazeera) 17 November 2023

Human rights in Belarus (Amnesty International) 2023

Belarus profile (ICC) 2023

Belarus country profile (Freedom House) 2023

Belarus News (The Minsk Times) 2023

Belarus News (Russia Today) 2023

Bosnia

(Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Bulgaria

(Republic of Bulgaria)

Cyprus

(Republic of Cyprus)

Czech Republic

(Czech Republic)

Bosnia IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 2019

Population, total - Bosnia and Herzegovina (The World Bank) 2022

The World Bank In Bosnia and Herzegovina (The world Bank) 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Economy indicator - Contribution of cultural activities to GDP (UNESCO) 2015

The United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UN) 2020

Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU) 2023

Bosnia and Herzegovina (WHO) 2021

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Economy Profile (OECD Library) 2022

Bosnia & Herzegovina, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ANUBiH) (International Science Council) 2021

Bosnia and Herzegovina (CIA) 2023

 

Cyprus IMUNA Profile

The World Factbook CIA Cyprus 2023

Cyprus Profile

Department of State Cyprus
European Union Cyprus Country Profile
World Trade Organization Cyprus

UNHCR Cyprus

ICRC Cyprus

UNFICYP Cyprus

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czech Republic (Government of Czech Republic)

Czechia | Data (The World Bank)

Czechia - The World Factbook (CIA) 17 April 2023

Czechia - EU (EU)

Czech Republic IMUNA Profile (IMUNA)

Czech Republic (WTO)

Czech Republic Population (Worldometer)

Annual Report on the Implementation of the Gender Equality Strategy (COE) 2021

Office of the Government of the Czech Republic (UNWomen)

CEDAW/C/CZE/CO/6: Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of the Czech Republic (OHCHR) 14 March 2016

Inequalities in Czech Republic (SDG Watch Europe) 

Government Council for Gender Equality (Government of Czech Republic)

The Policy on Gender Equality in the Czech Republic (European Parliament Think Tank) 2015

Migrant crisis: Czechs accused of human rights abuses (BBC) 22 October 2015

Czech Republic: Human Rights of Roma and Refugees at Stake (Amnesty International) November 2017

Czech Republic: Nations in Transit 2022 Country Report (Freedom House) 2022

Numbering of Migrants by Czechs Brings Outcry (NYT) 3 September 2015

Czech Republic abandons 'ineffective' European asylum rules (The Guardian) 2 September 2015

Czech Republic (UNDESA) 2021

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Czech Republic 2018 (OCED) 16 July 2018

Czech Republic Publishes Long-Term Climate Change Strategy (UNFCCC) 15 January 2018

Czech EU Presidency ready to conclude on key climate legislation (Euractiv) 21 June 2022

Gender inequality in Czechia among worst in EU, study finds (Radio Prague International) 30 October 2021

Denmark

(Kingdom of Denmark)

Estonia

(Republic of Estonia)

Finland

(Republic of Finland)

France

(French Republic)

IMUNA Denmark Profile 18 April 2023

Denmark Population - Worldometer 18 April 2023

Demark rallies wealthy nations to back ‘climate solidarity’, boost financing for hard-hit poor countries (UN News) 22 Sept 2022

Denmark criticized for asylum policy at UN rights council (UN News) 22 Jan 2016

Denmark (European Union) 1 Jan 2019

Comments of the Government of Denmark on the Opinion of the Advisory Committee on the Report on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in Denmark (Council of Europe) 7 June 2021

IMF Executive Board Concludes 2022 Article IV Consultation with Denmark (IMF) 15 June 2022

Denmark: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2022 Article IV Mission (IMF) 9 May 2022

Women This Week: Denmark Strengthens Rape Law (Council on Foreign Relations) 28 Dec 2020

The Sad Story of Denmark and the End of Religious Freedom (Council on Foreign Relations) 20 Feb 2014 

The dire consequences of Denmark’s ‘paradigm shift’ on refugees (Politico) 29 Dec 2022

Understanding Denmark's 'paradigm shift' and the wider implications for affected refugees and European countries (European Commission) Date not provided

Syrian Refugees in Denmark at Risk of Forced Return (Human Rights Watch) Date not provided 

Denmark proposes making military service compulsory for women (Anadolu Ajansi) 27 Jan 2023

How Progressive Denmark Became the Face of the anti-migration left (The Washington Post) 6 April 2023

Denmark lifts Brexit-related deportation threat for British nationals (The Guardian) 28 March 2023

How an Artificial Island in Denmark Became One of Europe's Most Controversial Climate Projects (Times) 22 March 2023

The government's fickle finance law is failing the climate (Politiken) 24 April 2023

Denmark Freedom House report (Freedom House) 2022

 

Finland IMUNA Profile (IMUNA)

Finland Population (World0Metor) 2025

Finland Membership information (WTO)

Finland’s Economic Growth Population (The World Bank)

Finland’s Freedom Country Profile (Freedom House)

Finland Refugee Information (UNHRC) 2020

Finland Gender Equality Report (eige) 2023

Finland Recent News (New York Times) 19 November 2024

Finland Recent News (CFR)

Finland EU page (EU)

Finland The World Factbook (CIA)

France- French Economy and finance (European Commision), 15/11/2023

France-IMUNA profile (IMUNA), 2019

France- France population (Worldometer), 2023

France- World Trade Organization for france (WTO), 2023

France- French Military support for Ukraine (Le Monde), 07/12/2023

France- Drugs in France (France 24), 09/10/2020

France- French Health care/ Health policy (Mailman School Of Public Health), 2023

France- Global fire power (GFP), 2023

France- Life Expectancy In France (ined), 2023 

France- French rights (Amnesty International), 2022

France stands against the unfailing support toward the U.S. (Global News) 11 April 2023

France economy is still in progress of growth despite the global economic recession (Le Monde) 7 February 2023

The France successfully stabilizing the economy from diverse shocks (IMF) 1 February 2023

France reaffirms its unfailing support to Ukraine (France in the United States) 8 March 2023

Canada and France follows U.S. by sending tank troops to Ukraine (euronews) 26 January 2023

Drugs is a serious problem of France and needs strong control (France 24) 9 October 2020

The economic forecast of France (EU) 13 February 2023

France gives out consistent militarian and financial support to Ukraine (Le Monde) 1 February 2023

The progress of drug limitation in France (RFI) 17 August 2021

France pension protest (aljazeera) 15 April 2023

Georgia

(Republic of Georgia)

Germany

(Federal Republic of Germany)

Greece

(The Hellenic Republic)

Hungary

(Hungary)

 

Georgia IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 2024

Georgia Demographic & Data Fundamentals CIA Factbook (CIA) 2025

OSCE source provides background to all elections in Georgia (OSCE - ODIHR) 2024

Council on Foreign Relations collection of recent sources related to Georgia (CFR) 2025

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Georgia in English (Government of Georgia) 2025

Between Brussels & Moscow: Analysis of Georgian-Russian Relations (OSW Think Tank) 2023

Georgia’s Cautious Rapprochement with Russia (Carnegie Endowment for Peace) 2023

Human Development Index Analysis (UNDP) 2024

International Crisis Group Crisis Watch Analysis & Resources (ICG) 2025

Georgia - Abkhazia - Ossetia Animated Video Source (Politics with Paint) 2023

Georgia Media Resources (Civil Georgia) 2025

Russia Today (Russian State Media) Georgia Sources (RT) 2025

 

Germany IMUNA profile 2019

German Federal Foreign Office 

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action

Germany - OECD 2023

Germany - Member information (WTO) 2023

Germany – UNDP partnership

UNHCR World Refugee Day 2003: Germany

EURES Germany: Supporting jobseekers and employers across the country and beyond

Freedom on the net in Germany (Freedom House)

Newspaper in Germany (DW)

Greece (IMUNA)

Greece population (worldometer) 27 June 2023

GDP - Greece (The World Bank) 2021

CO2 emissions - Greece (The World Bank) 2019

GREECE to the Court of Justice of the European Union (European Commission) 15 Feb 2023 

Greece: Inter-Agency Co-operation on Addressing Hate Crimes (OSCE) 12 March 2019

Employability Support for Ukrainian Nationals in Greece (IOM) 15 July 2022

UNDP welcomes Greece as the Funding Facility for Stabilization’s 29th funding partner (UNDP) 27 Sept 2021

Greece (WTO) 

Greece Economic Snapshot (OECD) 2023

The role of Greece in the EU (Council on Foreign Relations) 23 Sept 2022 

Greece in the eastern Mediterranean: Turning engagement into influence (European Council on Foreign Relations) 2 July 2021

Greece, Turkey launch Mediterranean crisis talks after 5 years (Al Jazeera) 25 Jan 2021

Greece outlines radical immigration reforms (Al Jazeera) 5 March 2015

Greece Should Know that Refugees Can Come from Anywhere (Human Rights Watch) 3 March 2022

Greece: Meeting with the Minister for Immigration and Asylum of the Hellenic Republic (Amnesty International) 17 Feb 2020

  

 

Hungary (Britannica) 30 June 2023 

Hungary (UN)

Population growth (annual %) - Hungary (The World Bank)

GDP growth (annual %) - Hungary (The World Bank)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) - Hungary (The World Bank)

Hungary (The World Factbook)

Closure of “transit zones” by Hungary: an important step forward (UN) 29 May 2020

UN women’s rights committee publishes findings on Bahrain, Costa Rica, Georgia, Hungary, Mauritania, Norway, Slovenia and Tunisia (UN) 28 February 2023

UN Disability Rights Committee issues findings on Hungary, Jamaica, Mexico, Switzerland and Venezuela (UN) 29 March 2022

World Report - Hungary (Human Rights Watch) 2022

  

 

Ireland

(Republic of Ireland)

Italy

(Italian Republic)

Lithuania

(Republic of Lithuania)

Luxembourg

(Grand Duchy of Luxembourg)

 

Italy IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 2024

Italy Economic Growth Projections (EU) 2024

Italy Country Profile (BBC) 2023

Insights on the OSCE and Italy’s activities (Italy) 2025

Recent news on Italy (BBC) 2025

Italian Election Trends and Results (Politico) 2025

How the Italian electoral systems work (Guardian) 2025

Italy’s foreign policies (IAI) 2024

Italy’s refugee statistics (IRC) 2025

Italy’s Freedom Index (Freedom House) 2025 


 
 

Luxembourg IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 2024

Luxembourg Demographic & Data Fundamentals CIA Factbook (CIA) 2025

Permanent Mission of Luxembourg to the United Nations (Government of Luxembourg) 2025

Luxembourg Country European Union Profile (EU) 2025

Luxembourg Council of Europe Human Rights Profile (CoE) 2025 

Luxembourg & the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 2025

Luxembourg OECD Member Profile (OECD) 2025

Luxembourg OSCE Country Profile with additional sources (OSCE) 2025

Luxembourg Development Cooperation & Humanitarian Assistance (Government of Luxembourg) 2025

Luxembourg & Development Cooperation (DCED) 2025

Luxembourg Freedom House Country Profile (Freedom House) 2024

Luxembourg Times Media Source (LT) 2025 


 
Netherlands

Norway

(Kingdom of Norway)

Poland

(Republic of Poland)

Portugal

(The Portuguese Republic)

Netherlands (IMUNA) 2019

Netherlands (World Data) January 2025

Netherlands and WTO (World Trade Organization) 11 August 2022

Netherlands (World Bank) 08 August 2024

Netherlands (CIA) 02 January 2025

World report 2022: Netherlands(Human Rights Watch) 

Netherlands Human Development Summary (UNDP) 2022

The Netherlands at the United Nations General Assembly (Government of Netherlands) 20 September 2024

Netherlands Impact in Global Health (WHO) 13 December 2024

Renewed collaboration between the Netherlands and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) 

Netherlands (EU) 01 October 2024    

Netherlands country profile (BBC) 02 July 2024

Time for China, Germany, the Netherlands, and Korea to Step Up (Council on Foreign Relations) 09 January 2019

Norway’s Country Profile (IMUNA) 

Norway’s Population (Worldometer) 2023

Norway’s Membership Information (WTO)

Norway’s World Factbook (CIA)\

Norway’s Country Profile (World Bank)

Norway's Security Council Report (UNSC)

IMUNA Profile (IMUNA)

Poland Population (2025) (Worldometer) 

Poland (CIA World Factbook) 02 January 2025 

Poland - Member Information (WTO) 

Poland | Data (The World Bank)

Poland Country Overview (Freedom House) 

Poland - World Health Organization (WHO) 9 July 2023

Poland NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte with Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (NATO) 18 December 2024

In Poland, where criticising Israel remains taboo, Gaza solidarity rises (AL Jazeera) 18 November 2024

Polish - UNDP Partnership (UNDP)

Empowering Poland: The role of international partnerships (ECFR) 23 December 2024

World Report 2024: Poland (Human Rights Watch) 

How Poland’s Election Results Could Reshape Europe (Council On Foreign Relations) 19 October 2023

Portugal Country Profile (IMUNA) 2023

Portugal Population (Worldometer) 2023

Portugal Factbook Overview (CIA) 6 December 2023

Cultural Routes of Portugal (Council of Europe) 2023

Portugal in the Security Council (UN SC) 2023

Advancements on renewable energies in Portugal (World Economic Forum) 2019

Conflicts Surrounding Cabinda in Portugal (UNPO) 30 January 2002

Portugal's Presidency of the EU Council (European Council on Foreign Affairs) 8 February 2021

Romania

Russia

(Russian Federation)

Serbia

(Republic of Serbia)

Slovakia

 

Russia IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation(Government of Russia) 2023

Russia(CIA World Factbook) 6 December 2023

Russian Federation’s Participation on WTO(World Trade Organization)11 December 2023

International Labour Organization’s Activities on Russia(ILO)24 November 2023

UNDP and Russia(UNDP)(unknown)

Policies and Procedures of UNDP on Maternity Leave(UNDP)9 January 2023

Policies and Procedures of UNDP on Paternity Leave(UNDP)9 January 2023

Human Right Reports on Europe and Central Asia(OHCHR)2020

  

Serbia Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) 

Serbia IMUNA Profile (IMUNA)

Serbia Population (Worldometer)

Serbia | Data (World Bank) 

Serbia - The World Factbook (CIA)

Serbia Human Rights Report (HRW) 2022

Human rights in Serbia (Amnesty International) 2022

Kosovo-Serbia: Press Remarks by High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell after the crisis management meetings with Prime Minister Kurti and President Vučić (European Union) 22 June 2023

Kosovo/Serbia: Statement by the High Representative on the recent developments (European Union) 5 November 2022

Serbia: Staff Concluding Statement of the First Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement and the 2023 Article IV Mission (IMF) 5 April 2023

Serbia Economic Data (IMF) 

Kosovo-Serbia conflict creates fear of escalation in tense Europe (The Hill) 23 June 2023

Why tensions are flaring between Kosovo and Serbia (PBS) 29 May 2023

 

Spain

       (Kingdom of Spain) 

Sweden

(Kingdom of Sweden)

Türkiye

     (The Republic of Türkiye)                     

Ukraine

(Ukraine)

Spain (IMUNA) 2019

Spain Overview (World Bank Group) 2024

Spain population (Worldometer) 9 Jan 2025

Spain (European Union) 2023

Spain (OECD) 2025

Spain (World Data) 2025

Spain promises investments in equal opportunities, awareness campaigns (UN Women) 2024

 

Spain (UNICEF) 2023

Spain (World Population Review) 2024 

Spain (Yale Library) 2025

Spain (Council of Europe) 

Spain (The World Factbook) 02 Jan 2025

Spain (UNDP) 2025

Spain (World Bank Group)

Spain report (NYT) 2024

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Spain (U.S. Department of State) 2023

Spain (Save the Children) 2024

Spain (ECHR)

Putin’s War Backfires as Finland, Sweden Seek to Join NATO (USIP) 26 May 2022

Sweden’s Foreign Minister Explains Feminist Foreign Policy (USIP) 9 February 2015

Global Security and Gender - A Forum with Sweden’s Foreign Minister Margot Wallström (USIP) 28 January 2015

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (European Union) 

​​OSCE White Ribbon Ceremony recognizes individuals’ efforts in promoting gender equality(OSCE) 23 November 2018 

OSCE/ODIHR final report on Sweden’s parliamentary elections recommends measures to enhance campaign finance transparency, guarantee secrecy of the vote (OSCE) 21 November 2018

New UNDP–Sweden partnership to strengthen country action on environment and climate change(UNDP) 11 December 2019

Committee against Torture Considers Reports on Follow-Up to Concluding Observations, Individual Communications and Reprisals(OHCHR) 20 November 2023

Transforming homes into power stations - how Sweden is disrupting energy production (World Economic Forum) 21 September 2020

Sweden: Truth and Reconciliation for Crimes against Meankieli Speakers (UNPO) 20 March 2020

The Government of Sweden (Government Offices of Sweden) 

Adapting ally: Sweden’s bid for NATO membership (European Council on Foreign Relations) 17 May 2022

Elon Musk v labour unions: Sweden edition (The Economist) 30 November 2023

Sweden European Court of Human Rights (European Court of Human Rights) 

Sweden Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons ( Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons)

Turkey Foreign Affairs Ministries on the Web (Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs) 2023

Turkey IMUNA Profile (IMUNA) 2023)

Turkey Graph of Population Growth (The World Bank) 2023

Turkey Country Summary (The World Factbook) 2023

Turkey, OSCE and Permanent Mission of Turkey to the OSCE organize online training on countering transnational organized crime (OSCE)

Turkey Population (Worldometer)

Turkey Brief information of Geography, Demographics, Environment, Government, Economy, Energy, Telecommunications, Transportation, Military, Terroirsm, and Transnational Issue (Index Mundi) September 18, 2021

Turkey Population Pyramid (Population Pyramid) 2023

Turkey Regional Data and Statistics(Knomo) 2023

 

Ministry of Economy of Ukraine (Government of Ukraine) 

Ukraine IMUNA profile (IMUNA) 

Ministry of foreign affairs of Ukraine (Government of Ukraine) 2023

OECD Ukraine Hub (OECD) 

Ukraine - Member information (WTO)

Ukraine and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)  

What weapons has Ukraine received from the US and allies? (Al Jazeera) 15 June 2022

Nuclear Disarmament Ukraine (NTI) 16 February 2023 

UN still sees no sign of biological weapons in Ukraine (UN) 27 October 2022 

UN Human Rights in Ukraine (OHCHR) December 2022 

Ukraine at war (The Economist) 

Ukraine - The World Factbook (CIA) 14 April 2023

Cybersecurity: how the EU tackles cyber threats - Consilium (EU) 11 January 2023

Refugees and Asylum-Seekers – UNHCR Ukraine (UNHCR)

Ukraine Emergency: Aid, Statistics and News | USA for UNHCR (UNHCR)

  

 

United Kingdom

(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

   

United Kingdom (IMUNA)

United Kingdom (European Commission) 

United Kingdom withdrawal from the EU (European Union) 30 January 2023

Migrant and asylum seeker’s rights in the United Kingdom (Council of Europe) 30 January 2023

Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia in the United Kingdom (UNODC) 24 June 2019

Contemporary Forms of Racism and Related Intolerance in the United Kingdom (OHCHR) 11 June 2018

Data and Trends of the British Economy (Office for National Statistics) 17 May 2023

Factors Contributing to the Rise in Inflation in the United Kingdom (The Economist) 19 May 2023

Asylum seekers face opposition upon entering United Kingdom (The Guardian) 24 April 2023

UKSC deem Northern Ireland Police Service ineffective (Amnesty International) 15 December 2021

UK Constitution of 2013 (Constitute Project) 14 May 2022

  

   

Organization of American States (OAS)

Argentina (Argentine Republic)

Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)

Chile (Republic of Chile)

 

 

Seal of the Organization of American States on a blue background.

Argentina (IMUNA) 

GDP - Argentina (The World Bank) 2021

Agentina Population (worldometer) 27 June 2023

CO2 emissions - Argentina (The World Bank) 2019 

Uruguay and Argentina, key partners to bring the EU and Latin America closer (European Union) 29 Sept 2022

Global Gateway: EU and Argentina step up cooperation on raw materials (European Comission) 13 June 2023

Argentina: A South American Power Struggles for Stability (Council on Foreign Relations) 7 Feb 2022

The State of Argentina’s Debt Restructuring… (Council on Foreign Relations) 24 June 2020

Argentina’s economic crisis (Centre for Economic and Policy Research) 7 Nov 2021 

Pushing forward: Dismantling anti-LGBTIQ+ discrimination in Argentina (UN Women) 18 Nov 2022

Returning to school from Pandemic - Argentina (UNICEF) Date not provided 

IMF Executive Board Approves 30-month US$44 billion Extended Arrangement for Argentina (IMF) 25 Macrh 2022

Annual inflation of 114% is pushing Argentina to the right (The Economist) 22 June 2023

Argentina's election line-up twist boosts markets, adds spice to IMF talks (Reuters) 26 June 2023

Argentina: Amnesty International demands immediate end to state repression in Jujuy (Amnesty Interntional) 22 June 2023

IMUNA profile

WTO profile 

Brazil population (Worldometer) 2023

Brazil World data

Executive summary of trade policy review of Brazil (WTO) 25 November 2022

Brazil: Recognize Indigenous Land Rights (human rights watch) 12 April 2023

Ministry of foreign affairs

MERCOSUR law database

 

Brazil's Global Ambitions (Council on Foreign Relations) 11 August 2023

Brazil: The Mob Leaves Its Mark (International Crisis Group) 10 January 2023

COP27: Brazil is back on the world stage, Lula tells climate summit (BBC) 16 November 2022

UN Human Rights in the Americas (OHCHR) 2020

MSF welcomes moves to end Remain in Mexico policy (Doctors Without Borders) 9 August 2022

International Mobility of Students in Brazil (United Nations) 2015

OAS Observation mission in the 2022 election (OAS) 1 November 2022

Deforestation of Brazils Amazon (Council of foreign relations) 24 August 2022

How Will Brazil’s Next President Approach Asia Policy? (The Diplomat) 4 October 2022

The relations between different levels of government in Brazil (CEPAL) December 2004

Presidential visit: China eyes closer ties with Brazil (DW) 24 March 2023 

Putin's Foreign Minister Says Brazil and Russia Have Similar Views (Folha De S.Paolo) 18 April 2023

Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Chile International Model United Nations Association Country Profile (IMUNA)

Embassy Listings for Chile (Embassy World)

Total Population of Chile (World Bank) 2021

Population Growth in Chile (World Data) 2021

Population Pyramid of Chile (Population Pyramid)

World Factbook Chile (CIA) 9 June 2023

Political Declaration of MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile as a Zone of Peace (MERCOSUR)

Migration in Chile: Trends and Policies (UNDP) 11 October 2022

Indigenous Communities in Chile Inspire Global Action on the Circular Economy (UNDP) 22 June 2022

Digital Equality for the Elderly Population in Chile (UNDP) 26 July 2022

Classical Music Opens the Door to Social Inclusion for Venezuelans in Chile (IOM)

UNICEF Chile Country Office Annual Report (UNICEF) 2022

UN Expert Warns Chile Faces Storms of Environmental Injustices, Praises Good Practices (OHCHR) 12 May 2023

Chile and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 6 March 2019

Mapuche: Inter-American Court of Human Rights Condemns Chile’s Anti-Terrorism Law (UNPO) 1 August 2014

Chile’s Failed Pensions Are Neoliberalism’s Badge of Shame (CFR) 25 August 2022

Chile’s Desert Dumping Ground for Fast Fashion Leftovers (Al Jazeera) 8 November 2021

Chile Takes ‘First Step’ Towards Decriminalising Abortion (Al Jazeera) 28 September 2021

Chile Orotests: The Students ‘Woke Us Up’ (Al Jazeera) 29 November 2019

Bolivia

Canada (Dominion of Canada)

United States of America

Nicaragua (Republic of Nicaragua)

Bolivia IMUNA profile

Bolivia UN population data

Bolivian Ministry of  Foreign Affairs (Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bolivia)) 2023

Bolivia Population Graph (The World Bank) 2022

Economy Profile of Bolivia (World Economic Forum) 2015

Bolivia Human Rights (UNHCR) 2023

Bolivia: CIA World Factbook (CIA)

Bolivia Save the Children 23 sept. 2023

Bolivia Introduction (Britannica) 2023

Bolivia UNICEF 

Bolivia Amnesty International Report 2022/23

Land Reform, Conflict, and Development in Bolivia and Colombia (United States Institute of Peace) 7 May 2010

Overview of Bolivia (Britannica) 4 December 2023

Nationless State of Abkhazia Recognition Summit in Bolivia Summary (22 October 2009)

Tobacco Use in Bolivia Overview (WHO) 2023

Bolivia on the Brink of an Economic Crisis (The Economist) 18 April 2023

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada(Canadian Government) 29 September 2022

Canadian Human Rights Commission (Canadian Human Rights Commission) Unknown date 

No time for finger pointing; we must work together to tackle pressing challenges, says Canada (UN News) 26 September 2023

UN Data: Canada (UN) Unknown date

Canada and the United Nations(Canadian Government) 27 October 2023

US indictment adds weight to Trudeau’s accusations India behind killing of Sikh activist(The Guardian)29 November 2023

Wildfires gripped Canada last summer. Now, US farmers are feeling the burn (The Guardian)23 November 2023

United Nations Association in Canada (UNAC) 2023

American Convention on Human Rights (Human Rights Commitments)10 November 2015

The World Bank In Canada (World Bank) Unknown Date

 

United States IMUNA Country Profile (IMUNA)

United States - The World Factbook (CIA) 6 December 2023

United States - OECD Data (OECD)

United States: Freedom in the World Country Report (Freedom House) 2023

The US Looks for an Elusive Two-State Solution in the War in Gaza (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) 3 November 2023 

Measuring America: 10 Years and Counting - HDI (Measure of America)

The U.S. National Debt Dilemma (Council on Foreign Relations) 4 December 2023

World Report 2023: United States (Human Rights Watch)

Backlog for abused young immigrants waiting for green cards has doubled, advocates say (NBC News)

National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) - Court case regarding healthcare and insurance (The National Constitution Center) 

Treaty: Key Provisions of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (Human Rights Commitments) 12 November 2015

Country profile Nicaragua (IMUNA) 

Nicaragua and the WTO (World Trade Organisation)

World Statistics (Worldometer) 

Crimes against humanity likely committed in Nicaragua, says independent rights probe (United Nations) 2 March 2023

Nicaragua releases over 200 political prisoners and sends them to the US (CNN) 9 Febuary 2023

Nicaragua Events of 2021(Human Rights Watch) 2 June 2021

Nicaragua on the Brink: Protests, Elections, and Mass Atrocity (SFS) 17 March 2023

Nicaragua in Crisis: What to Know (Council of foreign relations) 26 November 2018

U.S. Relations With Nicaragua (U.S. Department of states) 15 September 2022

New national climate change policy in Nicaragua (Lexology) 20 June 2022 

The United Nations and Nicaragua: Opportunities and Risks (Wilson Center) 2021

Nicaragua Country Report (Crisis 24) 9 May 2022

The World Bank In Nicaragua (The World Bank) 4 April 2023

Mexico

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela)

   

Mexico | IMUNA | NHSMUN | Model UN

Mexico Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank

GDP per capita (current US$) - Mexico

Mexico (MEX) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

World Report 2024: Mexico | Human Rights Watch

World Report 2023: Mexico | Human Rights Watch

Mexico - United States Department of State

The immigration issue for Mexico and the United States.

Border Agency Seeks Solutions With Mexico on Water, Sewage Problems - Inside Climate News

Venezuelan president’s perspective on hyperinflation (BBC News) February 2019

The cause of current Venezuelan Crisis ( The Infographic Show) August 2021

Cause, current situation and issues of  the economic crisis (France 20 English) February 2022

Actions taken by UN SDG to support Venezuelans (UN SDG Group) 2023

Venezuela and oppositions delegate  signed agreements and discussed about the current Venezuelan crisis (Al Jazeera) November 2022

Interview of Madro regarding the comments of him made and the inflation (Univision Noticias) June 2019 

U.S aids on Venezuela Regional Crisis (U.S. Department of State) March 2023

Venezuela political negotiated solution (European External Actions) November 2022

Records of the financial aid U.S has given to Venezuela (USAID) March 2023

Statistics and specific story of a boy in hunger (World Vision) 2023

Cause of Hunger and personal story (Open Democracy) March 2022

Venezuelans are using to limit food insecurity (ReliefWeb) January 2022

World Food Programme aid for food (Human Rights Watch) April 2021

Venezulan’s access to clean water water and sanitation in poverty ( AP News) March 2023

Daily Struggles Venezuelans go through too obtain drinkable water (AP News) March 2023

Relifweb’s work to help Venezuelans access clean water (ReliefWeb) March 2022

Water inflation in Venezuela (Al Jazeera) March 2023

Government action on Water Crisis (ABC News) March 2023

Venezuela Worldometer (Worldometer) 2023 

   
       

 

United Nations International School, Hanoi